川北大安寨生屑灰岩储层主控因素及预测思路

为明确川北地区大安寨段湖相生屑灰岩储层发育的特点及主控因素,寻找有利储层发育区,综合钻井岩芯描述、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察、测试分析等手段,开展区内沉积学、储层特征研究。研究结果认为,川北地区大安寨段为浅湖-半深湖相沉积,浅湖亚相发育介屑滩、滩间洼地、浅湖泥微相,半深湖亚相发育滩前湖坡、半深湖泥微相;储层岩石类型以介屑灰岩为主,储层物性总体较差,平均孔隙度为1.18%,渗透率普遍小于1 mD,具有特低孔、特低渗的特征;储集空间类型主要为溶蚀孔、洞和裂缝。储层类型以孔隙裂缝型储层为主,裂缝孔隙型储层及裂缝型储层均有发育。以此为依据,分析并探讨了湖相生屑灰岩储层发育的控制因素,认为有利沉积相带、建设性成岩作用、裂缝系统控制了大安寨段储层的发育。结合大安寨各层段地层特点提出了有针对性的储层预测思路。     

中扬子北部上震旦统陡山沱组沉积特征及演化

中扬子区上震旦统陡山沱组中下部为一大套灰黑色、黑灰色泥页岩,且大部分地区深埋地腹,具有较好的页 岩气勘探潜力。基于钻井岩芯及野外剖面测量观察,开展了系统的基础地质研究,建立了陡山沱组区域地层格架,进 行了层序和沉积相分析。上震旦统陡山沱组岩性具有四分特征,钻井岩芯和实测剖面各分段的岩性特征和沉积厚度 有所不同,地层厚度在90∼250 m,总体上呈东西走向展布,即自北西向东、南逐渐增厚的趋势。将陡山沱组划分为一 个二级层序（SS1）,其中包含4 个三级层序（SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4）。沉积相包括滨岸潮坪相和台地相,台地相划分为 开阔台地、局限台地和台内盆地3 类亚相。陡山沱期,研究区整体上为台地相沉积,区内东南部为开阔台地沉积,西北 部为局限台地,西南部花鸡坡-X1 井-九里垭一带为相对深水的台内盆地相沉积。     

Research on the disappearance causes of the Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province, China

With brilliant civilization during the transitional period from a original clan society to a state society in prehistory,the Neolithic Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang was discovered by archaeological survey in 1989,which was titled as‘one of the nation’s ten great archeological discoveries in 2000’.However,the transgression and the anthropogenic environment deterioration have ever been employed to explain the abandonment of the site.Based on a dynasty framework established by the 14 C dating,and using the experimental methods such as micro-paleontology identification in foraminifera and charophytes, the content test of Rb and Sr,susceptibility analysis as well as granularity and sedimentary facies analysis,some researches on the sediments from the two exploration layers at Tenghualuo Site were conducted,and the following new findings have been gained:Firstly,foraminifera which are relevant to the marine environment were not found in the sediment layer,however,25 charales,which usually live in the freshwater environment,in 07LTT1 exploration samples were found.Among them,3 charales were found in the samples from the forth sediment layer below the late Longshan Cultural layer and 22 charates were from the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Furthermore,5 plant seeds and 41 fungal spores,together with many carbonation holes,plant seed shells,as well as their roots and stems were also found in the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Secondly,the cumulative probability curves of the sediments’granularity in both the last and its overlying culture intermittent layers have characteristics of three-phase river sediment curve,and the ratios between Rb and Sr are both quite high in samples from two layers sedimented during the disappearing time of the site.All above-mentioned evidences indicate that disappearance of the Tenghualuo Site was not related to the transgression.The late Longshan Culture of the site could be completely abandoned after a relatively long-ter     

3C_2S·3CaSO_4·CaF_2的性质及其对C_2S与C_3S形成的促进作用

本文对以氟、硫作矿化剂煅烧硅酸盐水泥熟料时出现的过渡相氟硫硅酸钙(3C_2S·3CaSO_4·CaF_2)的性质进行了研究,同时探讨了3CaS·3CaSO_4·Ca F_2对 C_3S 和 C_2S在不同温度及升温速率下的促进作用。     

异种钢焊接接头过渡层影响因素的研究

本文根据回归正交优化法原理,用电孤焊试验研究了异种钢焊接接头过渡层的影响因素。通过实测与计算,获得过渡层为零时,最佳匹配的焊接规范参数,为消除过渡层的有害影响探讨了新的途径。     

Fundamental geological elements for the occurrence of Chinese marine oil and gas accumulations

The Paleozoic strata in the Tarim Basin, Sichuan Basin and Ordos Basin are the major targets for marine petroleum exploration, with developed high quality hydrocarbon, mainly argillite. The deep burial of these source rocks suggests that they mainly develop gas instead of oil. But different maturities of organic matter may lead to different hydrocarbon facies. Through thermochemical sulfate reduction （TSR）, the hydrocarbon in the carbonate rocks may undergo a process of pyrolytic cracking and be catalyzed into gases. The marine reservoirs mainly consist of carbonate and clastic rocks, and the former is controlled by sedimentary facies, dolomitization, solution, TSR and cracking. The multiphase tectonic cycling develops multiple source-reservoir-cap combinations and diversified types of traps and reservoirs, featuring multiphase reservoir formation, mainly late-phase formation or consolidation. Palaeo-uplifts play a controlling role in hydrocarbon accumulation. Differences in major source rocks in the three basins lead to different locations of oil-gas accumulation layers, different types and patterns of reservoirs and different features of reservoir formation.     

五台山—恒山地区变质岩系构造相相变成因分析

五台山—恒山地区出露有不同层次的地壳,是研究构造相最理想的地区之一。作者对该区早前寒武纪构造特征进行了分析。根据不同层次的褶皱、断裂、布丁化岩石及同构造分泌结晶脉的宏观地质特征和与其相关的微组构特征,结合当前实验研究成果,提出了变质岩构造相新的划分方案,并对该区进行了构造相的划分;综合地质单元的地质特征、岩石学、变形变质特征和同位素年代学资料,对区内早前寒武纪的构造环境进行了初步研究;并在此基础上对该区的地壳演化和构造相相变成因进行了探讨。合理地解释了变质岩区普遍发生的所谓"同岩异化"和"异岩趋同",或"同物异相"和"同相异样"现象,为变质岩区提供了一种新的研究思路和工作方法。恒山角闪麻粒岩相高级区代表中-下地壳的过渡带、拆离带,其典型的构造样式、物质组成、变质作用及深融作用对于研究中下地壳的流变习性、地壳分异作用、早期大陆裂解事件具有十分重要的意义。     

同沉积断裂对沉积的控制作用——以乌尔逊凹陷为例

本文主要探讨同沉积断裂对沉积充填、层序结构、砂分散体系、凹陷迁移规律等的控制作用,乌尔逊凹陷作为陆内裂谷盆地内二级凹陷断层十分发育,以其为例探讨同沉积断裂活动控制下的凹陷沉积作用。     

乌尔逊凹陷南屯组二段层序特征及沉积相研究

通过对大量岩心、录井和测井以及地震资料研究,在前人研究结果的基础上(南屯组分为南一段和南二段),将乌尔逊凹陷南屯组二段进一步划分为三个四级层序(SQ1、SQ2、SQ3)。研究得出工区内不同时期的沉积特征主要受构造演化及沉积物供应的控制:SQ1沉积时期,乌尔逊凹陷南部整体开始下沉,湖盆面积迅速扩大,主要发育扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲沉积体系,同时发育滨、浅湖相沉积,半深湖-深湖和湖底扇沉积;SQ2沉积时期湖平面进一步上升,沉积特征与SQ1沉积时期相似;SQ3沉积时期,控陷断层活动减弱,湖面减小,扇三角洲发育规模减小,辫状河三角洲沉积体系发育规模较大。